Anika Fairholm
Wednesday, September 19th, thirty Greenpeace members were taken prisoner in Russia after peacefully protesting against the country’s oil drilling in the arctic.
Greenpeace is a non-government environmental organization. It started as a formation of peace and anti-nuclear activists in Vancouver in the 1960s and 70s, and now has offices in over forty different countries. It is one of the largest environment organizations in the world, and is known for their take-action attitude, which has sometimes resulted in the death of their members. They have dealt with issues concerning global warming, deforestation, overfishing, toxic waste, commercial whaling, genetic engineering, and anti-nuclear protests.
The situation in Russia started on September 18th when two Greenpeace activists climbed aboard an oil rig belonging to the energy company, Gazprom, and tried to hang a banner. After trying to dislodge the activists by spraying them with water cannons, the Russian authorities made an appearance and arrested the entire thirty-strong Greenpeace party at gunpoint. The party consisted of 28 activists, a freelance photographer and a freelance videographer. Two of the members are Canadian citizens, Alexandre Paul from Montreal and Paul Ruzycki from Ontario.
The activists are being held in Murmansk, Russia, and were charged with hooliganism, “a gross violation of the public order which expresses patent contempt for society, attended by violence against private persons or by the threat of its use, and likewise by the destruction or damage of other people's property,” which has a maximum sentence of seven years. A few weeks later, they added on a charge of piracy, which could push the time to ten to fifteen years. Protests were planned and carried out in forty-eight countries as Greenpeace supporters fought to free the imprisoned activists, especially in the eighteen countries from which the crew was put together, including Russia.
Many officials have attempted to plea with Russia, including Quebec’s minister of international relations, the foreign minister of the Netherlands, the Dutch foreign minister, the European Parliament, and even Russian President Vladimir Putin, who stated that “I don't know the details of what went on, but it's completely obvious they aren't pirates.”
Spokespersons from Greenpeace, government officials, and protestors have tried everything to plead their case for the activists, ranging from the fact that they are a peaceful organization, to the illegal detention of the Dutch ship that the activists were using. One of the activists, Alexandra Harris from Britain, said this in a letter to her family:
“…The blizzard blew my very poorly insulated window open and I had to sleep wearing my hat. I'm nervous about spending winter here…I should be going to court next week for my appeal, which is pointless because they have already been rejected…I'm worried about what's going to happen…”
Letters such as these have stirred many protests from the families of the activists held in Russia. However, the charges only seem to be increasing, as accusations such as “posing a threat to the oil platform”, “making an attempt on lives and health of the representatives of the authority”, “possession of narcotics”, and “illegal boarding into Russian waters”. Furthermore, the release on bail for all of the activists has been rejected, due to their supposedly dangerous nature.
The activists have been held in Russia for over seven weeks now, and rather than listening to the appeals of Greenpeace and their allies, the Russian Investigative Committee are constantly adding charges to those already existing, and refusing any chances of having the activists return to their families. Online protests and campaigns have been continually increasing in their directness as Greenpeace supporters try to free the activists in Russia. Even improving the conditions in the prison would be a victory for the supporters, as they report losing weight and being woken up by snow in their cells.
If you want to send a letter to your local Russian Embassy, please visit
http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/climate-change/arctic-impacts/free-our-activists/ 
Sources:
http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/environment/environmental-protection/greenpeace-always-bearing-witness/greenpeace-inc.htmlhttp://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/episode/2013/10/04/greenpeace-admits-to-a-protest-against-oil-drilling-but-whats-this-about-piracy/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/greenpeace-holds-vigils-for-activists-jailed-in-russia-1.1914008http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-asks-russia-for-clemency-in-greenpeace-arrests-1.1927610http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/netherlands-seeks-release-of-greenpeace-activists-in-russia-1.1912962http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-may-add-drug-charges-to-greenpeace-piracy-case-1.1958616http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/oct/18/letter-greenpeace-protester-russia-cellhttp://www.greenpeace.org/canada/en/http://www.greenpeace.org/canada/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/Greenpeace-responds-to-allegations-by-Russian-authorities/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/From-peaceful-action-to-dramatic-seizure-a-timeline-of-events-since-the-Arctic-Sunrise-took-action-September-18-CET/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-31/wife-of-australian-facing-jail-in-russia-demands-action/5061992http://www.greenpeace.org/canada/freepaulandalexandre/